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101.
Yaogang Hu Peng Teng Wenyang Gao Xiaobing Zuo Lukasz Wojtas Randy W. Larsen Shengqian Ma Jianfeng Cai 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(6):2501-2507
Foldamers offer an attractive opportunity for the design of novel molecules that mimic the structures and functions of proteins and enzymes including biocatalysis and biomolecular recognition. Herein we report a new class of nonnatural helical sulfono‐γ‐AApeptide foldamers of varying lengths. The crystal structure of the sulfono‐γ‐AApeptide monomer S6 illustrates the intrinsic folding propensity of sulfono‐γ‐AApeptides, which likely originates from the bulkiness of tertiary sulfonamide moiety. The two‐dimensional solution NMR spectroscopy data for the longest sequence S1 demonstrates a 10/16 right‐handed helical structure. Optical analysis using circular dichroism further supports well‐ defined helical conformation of sulfono‐γ‐AApeptides in solution containing as few as five building blocks. Future development of sulfono‐γ‐AApeptides may lead to new foldamers with discrete functions, enabling expanded application in chemical biology and biomedical sciences. 相似文献
102.
Yolk‐Shell Porous Microspheres of Calcium Phosphate Prepared by Using Calcium L‐Lactate and Adenosine 5′‐Triphosphate Disodium Salt: Application in Protein/Drug Delivery 下载免费PDF全文
Guan‐Jun Ding Prof. Dr. Ying‐Jie Zhu Chao Qi Tuan‐Wei Sun Dr. Jin Wu Dr. Feng Chen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(27):9868-9876
A facile and environmentally friendly approach has been developed to prepare yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate by using calcium L ‐lactate pentahydrate (CL) as the calcium source and adenosine 5′‐triphosphate disodium salt (ATP) as the phosphate source through the microwave‐assisted hydrothermal method. The effects of the concentration of CL, the microwave hydrothermal temperature, and the time on the morphology and crystal phase of the product are investigated. The possible formation mechanism of yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate is proposed. Hemoglobin from bovine red cells (Hb) and ibuprofen (IBU) are used to explore the application potential of yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate in protein/drug loading and delivery. The experimental results indicate that the as‐prepared yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate have relatively high protein/drug loading capacity, sustained protein/drug release, favorable pH‐responsive release behavior, and a high biocompatibility in the cytotoxicity test. Therefore, the yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate have promising applications in various biomedical fields such as protein/drug delivery. 相似文献
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Machine learning is currently the most active interdisciplinary field having numerous applications;additionally,machine-learning techniques are used to research quantum many-body problems.In this study,we first propose neural network quantum states(NNQSs)with general input observables and explore a few related properties,such as the tensor product and local unitary operation.Second,we determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the representability of a general graph state using normalized NNQS.Finally,to quantify the approximation degree of a given pure state,we define the best approximation degree using normalized NNQSs.Furthermore,we observe that some 7V-qubit states can be represented by a normalized NNQS,such as separable pure states,Bell states and GHZ states. 相似文献
106.
Quantum coherence captures the essential nature of a quantum system[1]and can serve as a resource for quantum information processing[2].Recent studies also provide evidence that long-lived quantum coherence is crucial for overcoming the classical limits of measurement accuracy in quantum metrology[3-5].However,in practice,the unavoidable interaction of a principal system with its surroundings results in decoherence in most situations.Consequently,the advantage of quantum coherence in empowering the performance of quantum tasks will disappear in a very short time interval,which remains one of the major obstacles in its potential application. 相似文献
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CdS sensitized NiO electrode was used as the photoactive cathode in a photoelectrochemical cell for water splitting,avoiding the use of a sacrificial electron donor.Photocurrent increment under visible light irradiation was observed after integration of[Co(dmgH)2(4-Me-py)Cl](1) to the photocathode,suggesting 1 could accept electrons from photoexcited CdS for water reduction and NiO could move the holes in the valence band of CdS to anode for water oxidation. 相似文献
109.
Reversibly light‐responsive biodegradable poly(carbonate) micelles constructed via CuAAC reaction 下载免费PDF全文
Ding Hu Hua Peng Yile Niu Yefei Li Yingchun Xia Ling Li Jingwen He Xiangyu Liu Xinnian Xia Yanbing Lu Weijian Xu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(6):750-760
Light‐responsive poly(carbonate)s PEG113‐b‐PMPCn‐SP were synthesized via copper catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition reaction between azide‐modified spiropyran (SP‐N3) and amphiphilic copolymer PEG113‐b‐PMPCn. PEG113‐b‐PMPC25‐SP can self‐assemble to biocompatible micelles with an average diameter of ~96 nm and a critical aggregation concentration of 0.0148 mg mL?1. Under 365 nm UV light irradiation, the characteristic absorption intensity of merocyanine (MC) progressively increased and most of the micellar aggregations were disrupted within 10 min, suggesting the completion of the transformation of hydrophobic SP to hydrophilic MC. Subsequent exposuring the micelles to 620 nm visible light, spherical micelles aggregated again. The light‐controlled release and re‐encapsulation behaviors of coumarin 102‐loaded micelles were further investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy. This study provides a convenient way to construct smart poly(carbonate)s nanocarriers for controlled release and re‐encapsulation of hydrophobic drugs. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 750–760 相似文献
110.
Analysis and pharmacokinetic study of polyphyllin H in beagle dog plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma Paridis Extracts by LC‐MS/MS 下载免费PDF全文